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Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/6g...
Other literature type . 2012
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/y7...
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: Datacite
DBLP
Article . 2012
Data sources: DBLP
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On paths, trails and closed trails in edge-colored graphs

على المسارات والممرات والممرات المغلقة في الرسوم البيانية ذات الحواف الملونة
Authors: Gourvès, Laurent; Lyra, Adria; Martinhon, Carlos A.; Monnot, Jérôme;

On paths, trails and closed trails in edge-colored graphs

Abstract

Graph Theory In this paper we deal from an algorithmic perspective with different questions regarding properly edge-colored (or PEC) paths, trails and closed trails. Given a c-edge-colored graph G(c), we show how to polynomially determine, if any, a PEC closed trail subgraph whose number of visits at each vertex is specified before hand. As a consequence, we solve a number of interesting related problems. For instance, given subset S of vertices in G(c), we show how to maximize in polynomial time the number of S-restricted vertex (resp., edge) disjoint PEC paths (resp., trails) in G(c) with endpoints in S. Further, if G(c) contains no PEC closed trails, we show that the problem of finding a PEC s-t trail visiting a given subset of vertices can be solved in polynomial time and prove that it becomes NP-complete if we are restricted to graphs with no PEC cycles. We also deal with graphs G(c) containing no (almost) PEC cycles or closed trails through s or t. We prove that finding 2 PEC s-t paths (resp., trails) with length at most L > 0 is NP-complete in the strong sense even for graphs with maximum degree equal to 3 and present an approximation algorithm for computing k vertex (resp., edge) disjoint PEC s-t paths (resp., trails) so that the maximum path (resp., trail) length is no more than k times the PEC path (resp., trail) length in an optimal solution. Further, we prove that finding 2 vertex disjoint s-t paths with exactly one PEC s-t path is NP-complete. This result is interesting since as proved in Abouelaoualim et. al.(2008), the determination of two or more vertex disjoint PEC s-t paths can be done in polynomial time. Finally, if G(c) is an arbitrary c-edge-colored graph with maximum vertex degree equal to four, we prove that finding two monochromatic vertex disjoint s-t paths with different colors is NP-complete. We also propose some related problems.

Country
France
Keywords

Vehicle Routing Problem and Variants, Disjoint sets, properly edge-colored paths and trails, [info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm], [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Graph, 510, Engineering, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems, Edge-colored graphs, Edge Coloring, Discrete mathematics, 003, 004, Vertex (graph theory), monochromatic paths, Computational Theory and Mathematics, properly edge-colored closed trails and cycles, Combinatorics, Time complexity, Graph Theory, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Recherche opérationnelle, Mathematics, Graph Theory and Algorithms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal