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Extraction of lexico-grammatic features and coupling of CRF (Conditional Random Field) units to the deep neural network for aspect extraction

Extraction des caractéristiques lexico-grammaticales et couplage des unités CRF (Conditional Random Field) au réseau de neurones profond pour l'extraction des aspects
Authors: Bengono Obiang, Saint Germes Bienvenu; Tsopze, Norbert;

Extraction of lexico-grammatic features and coupling of CRF (Conditional Random Field) units to the deep neural network for aspect extraction

Abstract

The Internet contains a wealth of information in the form of unstructured texts such as customer comments on products, events and more. By extracting and analyzing the opinions expressed in customer comments in detail, it is possible to obtain valuable opportunities and information for customers and companies. The model proposed by Jebbara and Cimiano. for the extraction of aspects, winner of the SemEval2016 competition, suffers from the absence of lexico-grammatic input characteristics and poor performance in the detection of compound aspects. We propose the model based on a recurrent neural network for the task of extracting aspects of an entity for sentiment analysis. The proposed model is an improvement of the Jebbara and Cimiano model. The modification consists in adding a CRF to take into account the dependencies between labels and we have extended the characteristics space by adding grammatical level characteristics and lexical level characteristics. Experiments on the two SemEval2016 data sets tested our approach and showed an improvement in the F-score measurement of about 3.5%. L'analyse des opinions consiste à extraire des connaissances à partir des commentaires laissés par les utilisateurs à propos d'un produit, service, texte,... L'analyse des opinions basée sur les aspects consiste alors à décomposer le commentaire afin d'extraire les aspects que cet utilisateur a évalué. Le modèle proposé par Jebbara et Cimiano, vainqueur de la compétition SemEval2016 n'extrait pas correctement des aspects composés et ne prend pas en compte les caractéristiques lexico-grammaticales des textes en entrée, ce qui limite aussi ses performances dans la détection des aspects. Nous proposons une amélioration du modèle de Jebbara et Cimiano. en y introduisant des unités CRF afin de prendre en compte les dépendances entre les étiquettes et ajoutant aux entrées du modèle des caractéristiques lexico-grammaticales. Les expérimentations faites sur les deux jeux de données de SemEval2016 ont permis de tester cette approche et montrer une amélioration de la mesure F-score d'environ 3.5%. ABSTRACT. The Internet contains a wealth of information in the form of unstructured texts such as customer comments on products, events and more. By extracting and analyzing the opinions expressed in customer comments in detail, it is possible to obtain valuable opportunities and information for customers and companies. The model proposed by Jebbara and Cimiano. for the extraction of aspects, winner of the SemEval2016 competition, suffers from the absence of lexico-grammatic input characteristics and poor performance in the detection of compound aspects. We propose the model based on a recurrent neural network for the task of extracting aspects of an entity for sentiment analysis. The proposed model is an improvement of the Jebbara and Cimiano model. The modification consists in adding a CRF to take into account the dependencies between labels and we have extended the characteristics space by adding grammatical level characteristics and lexical level characteristics. Experiments on the two SemEval2016 data sets tested our approach and showed an improvement in the F-score measurement of about 3.5%.

Country
France
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], Analyse des sentiments, Apprentissage profond, Gated Recurrent Unit, [INFO.INFO-NE] Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE], Unité récurrente à portes Sentiments analysis, ABSA, Deep learning, Unité récurrente à portes, [INFO.INFO-NE]Computer Science [cs]/Neural and Evolutionary Computing [cs.NE], Sentiments analysis, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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