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Journal of Plant Pathology
Article . 2016
Data sources: mEDRA
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RECORDS OF PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE pv. ACTINIDIAE ON ACTINIDIA spp. IN TRENTINO (NORTH-EAST ITALY)

Authors: Cainelli, Christian; Ferrante, P.; Scortichini, M.;

RECORDS OF PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE pv. ACTINIDIAE ON ACTINIDIA spp. IN TRENTINO (NORTH-EAST ITALY)

Abstract

During 2012-2015, extensive field surveys were performed in new and old kiwifruit orchards located in the province of Trento (North-East of Italy). Symptoms resembling those incited by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) (i.e, leaf spotting, twig wilting) were observed mainly on Actinidia deliciosa cv. Hayward and in a new orchard planted with A. chinensis cv. Soreli. The incidence of the disease ranged from 1% to 80%, and some old Hayward orchards (i.e., 35 years old) resulted severely damaged. From all infected orchards, samples were collected and, subsequently, processed in the laboratory for isolation by following routinely procedures (Ferrante and Scortichini, 2009). Bacterial isolates were obtained from all infected kiwifruit orchards; they were identified according to the techniques described by Ferrante and Scortichini (2010). Upon repetitive-sequence PCR using BOX, ERIC and REP primer sets, their fingerprint pattern perfectly matched that shown by the pandemic Psa 3 strain CRA-FRU 8.43. In addition, with isolates representative of all the sites from where the samplings were obtained, pathogenicity tests were carried out by artificially inoculating one-year-old, pot-cultivated A. deliciosa cv. Hayward plants according to the techniques described by Ferrante and Scortichini (2009, 2010). All the isolates induced, upon 10-15 days from the inoculation, the leaf spot and wilting symptoms. On the basis of these results, we conclude that P. s. pv. actinidiae was the causal agent of the field symptoms observed in green-fleshed and yellow-fleshed kiwifruit orchards located in Trentino. This is the first record of the disease in this region.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Settore AGR/12 - PATOLOGIA VEGETALE, 630

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green