Personal health records (PHRs) were first mentioned in 1978. In modern PHRs and health record banks (HRBs), most of the data come directly from electronic health records (EHRs) used by healthcare providers and the data are copies of consumers' professional health records and diagnostic images in those facilities. Most EHRs and electronic medical records (EMRs) have connected patient portals for consumers to be able to see lab results, schedule appointments, request refills, and communicate with their providers—all valuable functions. Health information exchange (HIE) involves providers sending patient data among themselves in a many-to-many scattered distribution, just in time to prepare the next consultant to see the patient. Ultimately, one of the most valuable PHR capabilities will be the ability to advise consumers on health-related issues. Over time, PHRs will distinguish themselves on such processing capabilities.