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Revista Brasileira de Ciência Veterinária
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cardiomiopatia dilatada em cães: revisão de literatura

Authors: Claudine Botelho Abreu; Ruthnéa Aparecida Lázaro Muzzi; Luiz Eduardo Duarte Oliveira; Mariana de Resende Coelho; Lorena Lorraine Alves Furtado; Larissa Aparecida de Cássia Silva; Paula de Mello Arruda;

Cardiomiopatia dilatada em cães: revisão de literatura

Abstract

A presente revisao tem por objetivo aprimorar o conhecimento sobre Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) em caes, visando a compreensao dos aspectos clinicos, diagnostico e tratamento. A DCM e caracterizada por dilatacao ventricular, disfuncao sistolica e arritmias que podem culminar em insuficiencia cardiaca e morte. E a segunda cardiopatia mais frequente em caes, acometendo principalmente animais de grande porte e machos. A etiologia e idiopatica, mas alguns genes associados a doenca ja foram identificados. A manifestacao clinica e dividida basicamente em estagios oculto e sintomatico. O estagio oculto e caracterizado pela presenca de alteracoes eletricas e/ou morfologicas e ausencia de sinais clinicos. Os caes podem apresentar o estagio oculto longo ate o desenvolvimento de insuficiencia cardiaca de forma aguda ou morte subita. O estagio sintomatico e definido pela presenca de insuficiencia cardiaca esquerda ou biventricular. O diagnostico somente e confirmado por meio de ecocardiograma e/ou Holter. Estes exames sao considerados padrao-ouro, uma vez que apresentam alta sensibilidade na identificacao precoce da doenca. Caes de racas predispostas devem ser monitorados anualmente a partir dos tres anos de idade. O tratamento tem o intuito de minimizar os efeitos da insuficiencia cardiaca, sendo instituido de acordo com a fase em que o animal se encontra. O prognostico apos inicio dos sinais clinicos e desfavoravel. Alguns fatores podem influenciar a sobrevida de forma positiva ou negativa. A realizacao de exames periodicos e de grande importância para obter o diagnostico precoce e intervir de maneira a retardar a progressao da doenca.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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