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Avaliação das condições de envelhecimento do sistema catalítico versatato de neodímio/hidreto de di-isobutilalumínio/cloreto de t-butila na polimerização de 1,3-butadieno

Authors: Pires, Neusa Maria Tocchetto; Soares, Bluma Guenther; Coutinho, Fernanda Margarida Barbosa; Simões, André Luiz Carneiro; Costa, Marcos Antonio da Silva;

Avaliação das condições de envelhecimento do sistema catalítico versatato de neodímio/hidreto de di-isobutilalumínio/cloreto de t-butila na polimerização de 1,3-butadieno

Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar sistemas catalíticos ternários constituídos por versatato de neodímio, cloreto de t-butila e hidreto de di-isobutil-alumínio para a polimerização de 1,4-cis de butadieno em hexano. Foi investigado o efeito do envelhecimento natural do catalisador (1 a 60 dias a 8,5°C) sobre a conversão, a atividade catalítica e a micro- e macroestrutura do polibutadieno. Foi estudado também o efeito do envelhecimento forçado (40°C), das diferentes fases do preparo do catalisador sobre as características da polimerização e do polímero sintetizado. Os polímeros foram caracterizados por cromatografia de exclusão por tamanho (SEC), espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (FT-IR), viscosimetria em solução e no estado fundido. O envelhecimento forçado das diferentes fases do catalisador (F1, F2, F3 e F4) afetou a conversão e a atividade catalítica de maneiras distintas. Os resultados de conversão e atividade catalítica mostraram que a fase mais afetada pelo envelhecimento forçado a 40°C foi a F1, etapa em que o versatato de neodímio é adicionado à solução de hidreto de di-isobutil-alumínio (Catalisador 447). A microestrutura não se alterou com o envelhecimento natural do catalisador enquanto que a macroestrutura mostrou dependência desta variável. Foi observado um ligeiro aumento na conversão e na atividade catalítica à medida que o tempo de envelhecimento do catalisador aumentou de 1 para 10 dias.

Keywords

envelhecimento, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, polybutadiene, Chemical technology, aging, Catalisador Ziegler-Natta, polibutadieno, TP1-1185, neodímio, neodymium

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold