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Degradação polimérica de membrana impermeabilizante de polietileno de alta densidade usada em tanques de armazenamento de vinhaça

Authors: Lavoie, Fernando Luiz; Bueno, Benedito De Souza; Lodi, Paulo César;

Degradação polimérica de membrana impermeabilizante de polietileno de alta densidade usada em tanques de armazenamento de vinhaça

Abstract

Membranas impermeabilizantes de polietileno de alta densidade (PEAD) são utilizadas como revestimento em tanques de armazenamento de vinhaça (resíduo da cana-de-açúcar), onde esse resíduo é lançado a temperaturas médias de 80-90 °C. Devido a essas temperaturas elevadas e à acidez do resíduo, essas membranas podem degradar, fissurar e perder a função para a qual foram projetadas vindo a contaminar o solo e o lençol freático. Este trabalho avaliou o efeito da vinhaça em membranas de PEAD após 4 meses de exposição em ambiente controlado. De forma complementar, utilizou-se também um líquido agressivo de pH básico (soda cáustica). Objetivou-se avaliar a resistência da membrana em contato com esses resíduos (ácido e básico). Foram avaliadas as propriedades físicas, mecânicas, teor de negro de fumo e análise termogravimétrica (TGA) para quantificar a degradação das membranas poliméricas frente aos resíduos químicos utilizados. Os resultados mostram, por exemplo, que enquanto a soda cáustica provocou pequena variação nas propriedades físicas, a vinhaça alterou a espessura do material em 7,8%. Analisando-se a imersão na vinhaça, verificou-se uma diminuição média na resistência e deformabilidade (escoamento) de 34% e 23,5%, respectivamente. Houve um aumento médio na rigidez de 7,8% e uma pequena diminuição na resistência média ao rasgo (2,7%).

Country
Brazil
Keywords

thermal analysis (TGA), carbon black, análise térmica (TGA), Chemical technology, TP1-1185, negro de fumo, physical and mechanical properties, Membrana de PEAD, propriedades físicas e mecânicas, HDPE membranes

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold