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Avances en Periodoncia e Implantología Oral
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Avances en Periodoncia e Implantología Oral
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AINEs como tratamiento coadyuvante de la enfermedad periodontal

Authors: Beca, T; Hernández, G; Bascones, A;

AINEs como tratamiento coadyuvante de la enfermedad periodontal

Abstract

Se presenta una revisión bibliográfica acerca de la aplicación de antiinflamatorios de forma coadyuvante en el tratamiento periodontal. Tras una breve introducción, se establecen las bases inmunológicas de la inflamación y destrucción periodontal, centrándonos en el metabolismo del ácido araquidónico y los cuatro mediadores más implicados actualmente en la destrucción periodontal: prostaglandina E2 (PGE2), prostaglandina F2a (PGF2a), leucotrieno B4 (LTB4) y factor activador de plaquetas (PAF), y estableciendo su mecanismo de acción, su relación con la destrucción periodontal a través de las metaloproteinasas (MMPs) y su relación con algunas interleuquinas de la cascada inflamatoria también relacionadas con la destrucción tisular. Después se expone una relación de los fármacos más empleados en la literatura para la inhibición de todos estos mediadores (Antiinflamatorios no esteroideos o AINEs, ácidos grasos omega3, tetraciclinas y bifosfonatos), explicando su mecanismo de acción y los estudios que los han investigado y posteriormente se ha llevado a cabo una recopilación de los escasos estudios que realizan mediciones clínicas para finalizar estableciendo una serie de conclusiones.

Related Organizations
Keywords

destrucción periodontal, NSAIDs, periodontal inflammation, tissue destruction, inflamación periodontal, destrucción tisular, periodontal destruction, AINEs

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold