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Avances en Periodoncia e Implantología Oral
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Avances en Periodoncia e Implantología Oral
Article
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Bases farmacomicrobiológicas del tratamiento antibiótico de las enfermedades periodontales y periimplatarias

Authors: Liñares, J.; Martín-Herrero, J.E.;

Bases farmacomicrobiológicas del tratamiento antibiótico de las enfermedades periodontales y periimplatarias

Abstract

La enfermedad periodontal debe considerarse un proceso infeccioso bacteriano crónico. En su etiología, no hay una única especie bacteriana implicada, sino que podríamos considerarla como una infección polimicrobiana en la que estarían implicados diversos microorganismos. Las bacterias que se han asociado más directamente con la enfermedad periodontal son Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Bacteroides forsythus y Treponema denticola. Los parámetros farmacodinámicos de los antibióticos son muy útiles a la hora de seleccionar pautas posológicas. El aumento de resistencias producido en muchos periodontopatógenos en los últimos años ha relegado a algunos antibióticos a un segundo plano. Entre la gran variedad de antibióticos utilizados, se han obtenido buenas respuestas terapéuticas con amoxicilina/ácido clavulánico, metronidazol, clindamicina, doxiciclina y las combinaciones de metronidazol más amoxicilina y metronidazol más amoxicili-na/ácido clavulánico.

Keywords

resistance, pharmacodynamic, Enfermedad periodontal, farmacodinamia, Periodontal disease, resistencia, antibiotics, antibióticos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold