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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/et...
Other literature type . 2015
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/4v...
Other literature type . 2015
Data sources: Datacite
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Trypanosomoses animales dans la Plaine de Mô au Togo

داء المثقبيات الحيواني في بلاين دي مو في توغو
Authors: Talaki, E; Dao, B; Dayo, GK; Alfa, E; N'Feide, T;

Trypanosomoses animales dans la Plaine de Mô au Togo

Abstract

RESUMELes trypanosomoses animales africaines (TAA) demeurent une des contraintes majeures au développement de l'élevage en Afrique subsaharienne.La présente étude a été conduite en mars 2013 dans cinq (5) localités correspondant aux cantons (Boulohou, Djarkpanga, Kangnigbara, Saiboudè et Tindjassi) de la Plaine de Mô située dans la Région Centrale au Togo.Des enquêtes transversales parasitologiques sur des bovins et entomologiques ont été menées.Ainsi, des prélèvements de sang à la veine jugulaire ont été effectués sur un effectif total de 449 bovins et des pièges à glossines ont été placés.Les résultats ont révélé la présence des trypanosomoses animales avec des prévalences comprises entre 32,56 et 43,59% pour une moyenne de 37,64%.Des infections à Trypanosoma vivax et Trypanosoma congolense ont été enregistrées avec une nette prédominance des infections à Trypanosoma vivax (88,17%).La valeur moyenne des hématocrites des animaux est 23,4.Sur le plan entomologique, trois espèces de glossines ont été capturées: Glossina tachinoides avec une densité apparente par piège (DAP) de 0,68 ; G. palpalis palpalis avec une DAP de 0,52 et G. morsitans submorsitans avec un DAP de 0,01.

ResumenLa tripanosomiasis animal africana (TAA) sigue siendo una de las principales limitaciones para el desarrollo de la ganadería en el África subsahariana.El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en marzo de 2013 en cinco (5) localidades correspondientes a los cantones (Boulohou, Djarkpanga, Kangnigbara, Saiboudè y Tindjassi) de la Llanura de Mo, situada en la Región Central de Togo.Se realizaron encuestas parasitológicas transversales en bovinos y entomológicas.Así, se extrajeron muestras de sangre de la vena yugular de un total de 449 bovinos y se colocaron trampas para glosas.Los resultados revelaron la presencia de tripanosomas animales con una prevalencia entre el 32,56 y el 43,59% con una media del 37,64% .Las infecciones por Trypanosoma vivax y Trypanosoma congolense se registraron con un claro predominio de las infecciones por Trypanosoma vivax (88,17%).El valor medio de los hematocritos de los animales es de 23,4 .Entomológicamente, se capturaron tres especies de glosinas: Glossina taquinoides con una densidad aparente por trampa (DAP) de 0,68; G. palpalis palpalis con una DAP de 0,52 y G. morsitans submorsitans con un DAP de 0.01.

AbstractAfrican animal trypanosomiasis (AAT) remains one of the major constraints to the development of animal husbandry in sub-Saharan Africa.The present study was conducted in March 2013 in five (5) localities corresponding to the cantons (Boulohou, Djarkpanga, Kangnigbara, Saiboudè and Tindjassi) of the Plaine de Mô located in the Central Region of Togo.Transversal parasitological surveys on bovine and entomological animals were conducted.Thus, blood samples from the jugular vein were taken from a total of 449 cattle and tsetse traps were placed.The results revealed the presence of animal trypanosomiasis with prevalences between 32.56 and 43.59% for an average of 37.64% .Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense infections were recorded with a clear predominance of Trypanosoma vivax infections (88.17%).The average value of the hematocrites of the animals is 23.4 .In terms of entomology, three species of tsetse were captured: Glossina tachinoides with an apparent density per trap (DAP) of 0.68; G. palpalis palpalis with a DAP of 0.52 and G. morsitans submorsitans with a DAP of 0.01.

الخلاصة: لا يزال داء المثقبيات الحيواني الأفريقي (AAT) أحد القيود الرئيسية أمام تطوير تربية الحيوانات في أفريقيا جنوب الصحراء الكبرى. أجريت هذه الدراسة في مارس 2013 في خمس (5) مواقع تتوافق مع الكانتونات (بولوهو، دجاركبانجا، كانغنيغبارا، سايبودي وتندجاسي) في بلاين دي مو الواقعة في المنطقة الوسطى من توغو. تم إجراء مسوحات طفيليات مستعرضة على الحيوانات البقرية والحشرية. وهكذا، تم أخذ عينات دم من الوريد الوداجي من ما مجموعه 449 مصيدة للماشية والتسي تسي. وكشفت النتائج عن وجود داء المثقبيات الحيواني مع انتشار بين 32.56 و 43.59 ٪ لمتوسط 37.64 ٪. تم تسجيل التريبانوسوما النشيطة والتريبانوسوما الكونغولية مع غلبة واضحة لعدوى المثقبيات النشيطة (88.17 ٪). متوسط قيمة هيماتوكريتات الحيوانات هو 23.4. من حيث علم الحشرات، تم التقاط ثلاثة أنواع من التسي تسي: اللسان تاكينويدات مع مصيدة كثافة واضحة (DAP) من 0.68 ؛ G. palpalis مع DAP من 0.52 و G. morsitans submorsitans مع DAP من 0.01.

Keywords

Trypanosoma, Geography, Epidemiology, Epidemiology and Treatment of Chagas Disease, Life Sciences, Forestry, Bluetongue Virus and Culicoides-Borne Diseases in Europe, African Trypanosomiasis, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Virology, Health Sciences, Medicine, Evolution and Sustainability of Livestock Farming Systems, Trypanosoma vivax, Biology, Trypanosomoses, glossines, Plaine de Mô, Togo., Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
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