
I show that physical quantities in several two-dimensional condensed-matter models are related to the Seiberg-Witten calculation of exact quantities in supersymmetric gauge theory. In particular, the magnetization in the Kondo problem and the current in the boundary sine-Gordon model can each be expressed in the form $\int dx/y$, where for example in the latter $y^2 = x + x^g - u^2$ with u related to the boundary mass scale (the analog of Λ_{QCD}) and g proportional to the radius of the boson squared. Thus for irrational g, the curve y(x) is of infinite genus, while for rational g it is of finite genus. The models are integrable and possess a quantum-group symmetry for any g, but are supersymmetric only at g=2/3. Both models also possess unique forms of g to 1/g duality.
23 pages, 3 figures (published version)
High Energy Physics - Theory, Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics), Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), sine-Gordon model, \(1+1\)-dimensional quantum field theory, Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.), FOS: Physical sciences, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory, integrable models, Kondo problem, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics, Mathematics - Quantum Algebra, FOS: Mathematics, duality, Quantum Algebra (math.QA), singularities, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory, Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics), Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), sine-Gordon model, \(1+1\)-dimensional quantum field theory, Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.), FOS: Physical sciences, Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory, integrable models, Kondo problem, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics, Mathematics - Quantum Algebra, FOS: Mathematics, duality, Quantum Algebra (math.QA), singularities, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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