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Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi
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Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Hastalarında Hepatit B, Hepatit C ve HIV Seroprevalansı

Authors: Bayir, Hakan; Yildiz, Isa; Koçoğlu, Mücahide Esra; Kurt, Adem Deniz; Koçoğlu, Hasan;

Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Hastalarında Hepatit B, Hepatit C ve HIV Seroprevalansı

Abstract

Amaç: Yoğun bakım ünitesi (YBÜ) çalışanları girişimsel işlemler, cerrahi müdahaleler, enjeksiyon gibi işlemler esnasında enfeksiyöz etkenlere maruziyet açısından yüksek risk altındadır. Hepatit B (HBV), hepatit C (HCV) ve insan immün yetmezlik virüsü (human immunodeficiency virüs-HIV) en sık görülen etkenlerdir. Bu çalışmada YBÜ’de yatan hastalarda HBsAg, anti-HCV ve anti-HIV seroprevalansının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon YBÜ’de Ocak 2012-Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında yatan hastaların kayıtları hasta dosyaları üzerinden HBsAg, anti-HCV ve anti-HIV açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. HBsAg, anti-HCV ve anti-HIV testleri makroELISA yöntemiyle (Axsym-Abbott; Architect i2000-Abbott, ABD) çalışıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme Mann-Whitney U testi ve Ki-Kare testi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: YBÜ’ye yatan 426 hastanın verilerine ulaşılabildi. Hastaların 169’u (%39,7) kadın, 257’si (%60,3) erkek idi. Hastaların dokuzunda (%2,1) HBsAg pozitif olarak bulundu ve hastaların hepsi erkekti. Anti-HCV pozitif 4 hasta (%0,9) tespit edildi. Bu hastaların da üçü erkek ve biri kadındı. Anti-HCV pozitifliği sadece bir kadın hastada rastlandı. Anti-HIV pozitifliğine rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki HBV, HCV ve HIV sıklığı farklı branşlarda yapılan çalışmalardaki sonuçlarla benzerlik göstermektedir ve benzer oranlarda bulaşma riski taşımaktadır.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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