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A Portable Radar for Ice Thickness Measurements

Authors: Martti Toikka; Pertti Vainikainen;

A Portable Radar for Ice Thickness Measurements

Abstract

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A high-resolution and light-weight impulse radar has been developed for short range detection of subsurface objects and interfaces. This radar can be used as a hand-held instrument or it can be mounted on a vehicle. The new radar is optimized for fairly short measuring distances (about 2 m) with good accuracy (few centimetres). Modern data processing and display technology has been used in order to reduce the power consumption and physical size of the instrument. The radar has proved to be very useful in ice thickness measurements. For safety reasons it is essential to measure continuous profiles of the ice thickness and to find the weak spots in order to avoid vehicles to sink through the ice. The impulse radar measures a continuous profile of ice thickness without any conventional methods, e.g. by drilling holes in ice and measuring the thickness with a scale stick.</div>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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