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Measurement of Vehicle Particulate Emissions

Authors: Morton Beltzer; Raymond J. Campion; William L. Petersen;

Measurement of Vehicle Particulate Emissions

Abstract

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A Constant Volume Sampler (CVS) compatible auto exhaust particulate sampling system has been built and successfully operated. The system can be used to sample exhaust isokinetically at constant temperature, yields internally consistent results, and can be operated conveniently and frequently.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Studies with the sampling system have shown that vehicles equipped with oxidation catalysts convert some of the sulfur in the gasoline to sulfuric acid containing particulates. Bound water was shown to be a major component of the sulfuric acid exhaust particulate. Catalyst type and system design are believed to have a marked effect on the sulfuric acid conversion with additional research required to determine what features result in lower sulfate emissions.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Emission tests have shown that platinum emission rates are lower than 2 × 10<sup>-5</sup> g/mi. More sensitive analytical techniques will be required to obtain information on a more quantitative basis. Short term tests with NO<sub>x</sub> reduction catalysts have shown that the catalyst attrition rates can be readily measured.</div>

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    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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