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Increased Seat Belt Use as a Result of Improved Seat Belt Systems

Authors: M. R. Appleby; L. J. Bintz;

Increased Seat Belt Use as a Result of Improved Seat Belt Systems

Abstract

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A study was conducted to discover if the long-term effect of the lap belt reminder system on 1972 cars would be to increase belt-use frequency. Automobile Club of Southern California employees driving fleet vehicles equipped with specially designed hardware were used to perform the study. Driver lap belt usage was measured with the buzzer and light reminder system disconnected (to determine use rates under normal conditions) and then with it operating (to determine use rates in response to the reminder system). Conclusions are:</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph"> <ol class="list nostyle"> <li class="list-item"> <span class="li-label">1.</span> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Approximately one third of the individuals who did not use lap-belts will become users for the majority of vehicle trips when the reminder system is operative. The reminder system will also increase usage of lap belts by individuals who used them only on occasion.</div> </li> <li class="list-item"> <span class="li-label">2.</span> <div class="htmlview paragraph">This study could not establish a significant relationship between lap belt use (with and without reminder system) and miles per vehicle trip, trips per day, and test subject demographics.</div> </li> <li class="list-item"> <span class="li-label">3.</span> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Approximately one half of the individuals will circumvent the reminder system. The majority will manipulate the lap belts, not increasing lap belt use. The minority will disconnect the electrical system. Their subsequent behavior in terms of an increase, no change, or decrease in lap belt use may vary.</div> </li> </ol> </div>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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