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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao zbMATH Openarrow_drop_down
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Article
Data sources: zbMATH Open
Zeitschrift für Analysis und ihre Anwendungen
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A Generalized Commutativity Theorem

A generalized commutativity theorem
Authors: Duggal, B. P.;

A Generalized Commutativity Theorem

Abstract

Summary: Let \(H\) be a complex separable Hilbert space, \({\mathcal C}\) the class of contractions with \(C_{\cdot 0}\) completely non-unitary parts, \({\mathcal C}_ 0\) the class of \(A\in {\mathcal C}\) which satisfy the property (called property (P2)) that if the restriction of \(A\) to an invariant subspace \(M\) is normal, then \(M\) reduces \(A\), and let \({\mathcal C}_ 1\) be the class of \(A\in {\mathcal C}_ 0\) with defect operator \(D_ A\) being of the Hilbert-Schmidt class \(C_ 2\) and which are such that either the pure part of \(A\) has empty point spectrum or the eigenvalues of \(A\) are all simple. It is known that if \(A\in{\mathcal C}_ 0\) and \(B^*\in {\mathcal C}_ 1\), then \(AX=XB\) implies \(A^*X=XB^*\). This implication fails to hold for the case in which \(A\in{\mathcal C}\). It is shown here that if \(A\in {\mathcal C}\) and \(B^*\in {\mathcal C}_ 1\), then \(AX=XB\) implies either (i) \(A| \overline{\text{ran}} X\) and \((B^*|\ker^ \perp X)^*\) are quasi-similar \(C_ 0\) contractions (with \(B^*|\ker^ \perp X\) normal), or (ii) \(A^* X=XB^*\). Let \({\mathcal C}^ 1\) denote the class of contractions \(E\) satisfying property (P2), the inclusion \(D_ E\in C_ 2\) and which are such that the pure part of \(E\) has empty point spectrum. Choosing the intertwining operator \(X\) to be compact it is shown that \(AX=XB\) implies \(A^*X=XB^*\) for \(A\in{\mathcal C}_ 0\) and \(B^*\in{\mathcal C}^ 1\). Recall that quasi-similar operators need not be unitarily equivalent (or, even, similar). We show that if \(A\in{\mathcal C}_ 0\) and \(B\in{\mathcal C}^ 1\) are quasi-similar with one of the implementing quasi-affinities compact, then \(A\) and \(B\) are unitarily equivalent normal contractions. Also it is shown that a compact operator \(A\in{\mathcal C}^ 1\) is normal.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, \(p\)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.), contractions, quasi- similar operators, completely non-unitary parts, invariant subspace, Hilbert-Schmidt class, intertwining operator, Spectrum, resolvent, Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc., Canonical models for contractions and nonselfadjoint linear operators, commutativity property

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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