
What is easy and when does it become hard to find a solution of a problem? We give a sharp answer to this question for various generalizations of the well-known maximum satisfiability problem. For several maximum ψ -satisfiability problems we explicitly determine algebraic numbers τ_ψ (0 < τ_ψ < 1) , which separate NP-complete from polynomial problems. The fraction τ_ψ of the clauses of a ψ -formula can be satisfied in polynomial time, while the set of ψ-formulas which have an assignment satisfying the fraction τ' (τ' > τ_ψ, τ' rational) of the clauses is NP-complete.
Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), maximum satisfiability problem, complexity, hardness, NP-complete
Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.), maximum satisfiability problem, complexity, hardness, NP-complete
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