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Virulence
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Virulence
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Virulence
Article . 2013
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The ebolavirus VP24 interferon antagonist

Know your enemy
Authors: Adrianna P P, Zhang; Dafna M, Abelson; Zachary A, Bornholdt; Tong, Liu; Virgil L, Woods; Erica Ollmann, Saphire;

The ebolavirus VP24 interferon antagonist

Abstract

Suppression during the early phases of the immune system often correlates directly with a fatal outcome for the host. The ebolaviruses, some of the most lethal viruses known, appear to cripple initial stages of the host defense network via multiple distinct paths. Two of the eight viral proteins are critical for immunosuppression. One of these proteins is VP35, which binds double-stranded RNA and antagonizes several antiviral signaling pathways. The other protein is VP24, which binds transporter molecules to prevent STAT1 translocation. A more recent discovery is that VP24 also binds STAT1 directly, suggesting that VP24 may operate in at least two separate branches of the interferon pathway. New crystal structures of VP24 derived from pathogenic and nonpathogenic ebolaviruses reveal its novel, pyramidal fold, upon which can be mapped sites required for virulence and for STAT1 binding. These structures of VP24, and new information about its direct binding to STAT1, provide avenues by which we may explore its many roles in the viral life cycle, and reasons for differences in pathogenesis among the ebolaviruses.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Virulence Factors, Crystallography, X-Ray, Ebolavirus, Viral Proteins, STAT1 Transcription Factor, Immune Tolerance, Humans, Interferons, Immune Evasion, Protein Binding

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold