
Spliceosomal snRNAs are extensively 2'-O-methylated and pseudouridylated. The modified nucleotides are relatively highly conserved across species, and are often clustered in regions of functional importance in pre-mRNA splicing. Over the past decade, the study of the mechanisms and functions of spliceosomal snRNA modifications has intensified. Two independent mechanisms behind these modifications, RNA-independent (protein-only) and RNA-dependent (RNA-guided), have been discovered. The role of spliceosomal snRNA modifications in snRNP biogenesis and spliceosome assembly has also been verified.
Base Sequence, RNA, Small Nuclear, Molecular Sequence Data, Spliceosomes, Animals, Humans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, Pseudouridine
Base Sequence, RNA, Small Nuclear, Molecular Sequence Data, Spliceosomes, Animals, Humans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, Pseudouridine
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