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Autophagy
Article
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Autophagy
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Autophagy
Article . 2008
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H arp ooning the Cvt complex to the phagophore assembly site

Authors: Monastyrska, Iryna; Reggiori, Fulvio; Klionsky, Daniel J;

H arp ooning the Cvt complex to the phagophore assembly site

Abstract

Autophagy is a catabolic process employed by eukaryotes to degrade and recycle intracellular components. When this pathway is induced by starvation conditions, part of the cytoplasm and organelles are sequestered into double-membrane vesicles called autophagosomes, and delivered into the lysosome/vacuole for degradation. In addition to the random bulk elimination of cytoplasmic contents, the selective removal of specific cargo molecules has also been described. These selective types of autophagy are characterized by the recruitment of the cargo destined for degradation in close proximity to the forming double-membrane vesicle that results in an exclusive incorporation (that is, without bulk cytoplasm). A number of factors required for selective types of autophagy have been identified. In particular, we have recently shown that actin and the actin-binding Arp2/3 protein complex are involved in the cytoplasm to vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway, a yeast selective type of autophagy. The contribution at a molecular level of these factors, however, remains unknown. In this addendum, we present mechanistic models that take into account possible roles of actin and the Arp2/3 complex in the Cvt pathway.

Keywords

Phagosomes/metabolism, Cytoplasm, Vacuoles/metabolism, Membrane Proteins, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/metabolism, Membrane Fusion, Models, Biological, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Cytoplasm/metabolism, Protein Transport, Phagosomes, Vacuoles, Autophagy, Membrane Proteins/metabolism

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze