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Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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EXTREMAL ATOM-BOND CONNECTIVITY INDEX OF CACTUS GRAPHS

Authors: ALI REZA ASHRAFI; TAYEBEH DEHGHAN-ZADEH; NADER HABIBI;

EXTREMAL ATOM-BOND CONNECTIVITY INDEX OF CACTUS GRAPHS

Abstract

Abstract. The atom-bond connectivity index of a graph G(ABC indexfor short) is defined as the summation of quantitiesq d(u)+d(v)−2d(u)d(v) overall edges of G. A cactus graph is a connected graph in which every blockis an edge or a cycle. The aim of this paper is to obtain the first andsecond maximum values of the ABC index among all n vertex cactusgraphs. 1. IntroductionSuppose G is a simple connected graph with vertex and edge sets V (G) andE(G), respectively. A block of G is a maximal connected subgraphof G withoutcut-vertex. A cactus is a connected graph in which every block is an edge or acycle [18, p. 160]. These are connected graphs in which each edge belongs toat most one cycle. An example of a cactus graph is depicted in Figure 1.Figure 1. Examples of cactus graphs.Cactus graphs have several applications in computer science and biologyand so it is a topic of interest among many researchers in different scientificdisciplines. In [1, 6], it is proved that some graph problems which are NP-hardfor general graphs can be solved in polynomial time for cacti. On the otherhand, in [15] a number of combinatorial optimization problems are presented

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze