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Tanta Medical Journal
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Comparative study between syndesmotic screw and suture button in ankle syndesmotic diastasis

Authors: Elsayed S. Elgamasy; Lotfy M. Younes; Osama A. El-Gebaly; Mohammed R. El-Tabbakh;

Comparative study between syndesmotic screw and suture button in ankle syndesmotic diastasis

Abstract

Background Syndesmotic screw (SS) has been regarded as the gold standard for syndesmotic fixation. Syndesmosis surgical stabilization can also be accomplished by employing the suture button (SB) device, which consists of a fiber thread connecting two small metal buttons. This work aims to compare SB versus SS when treating distal tibiofibular syndesmotic injuries. Patients and methods The team designed a prospective randomized controlled clinical study including 42 cases, with ages between 18 and 60 years old, both sexes, developing ankle syndesmotic diastasis. Cases were categorized into two equal groups: group A, undergoing SB fixation, and group B, undergoing SS fixation. Results Visual analog scale at 6-month follow-up exhibited a significant reduction within group A as opposed to group B ( P =0.011). Range of motion showed a significant increase within group A as opposed to group B ( P <0.001). American orthopedic foot and ankle society (AOFAS) at 6 weeks exhibited a significant increase within group A as opposed to group B ( P <0.001). Postoperative complications exhibited insignificant variance between the groups. Conclusion Patients who had SB treatment had higher American orthopedic foot and ankle society scores and reduced (more favorable) visual analog scale scores for pain when walking, as well as discomfort on resting. Therefore, we can say that, as compared with the SS approach, the SB technique produces better functional outcomes and reduced incidence of damaged implants and joint malreduction. Therefore, at present moment, the SB approach is advised for the treatment of syndesmosis injury.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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