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Journal of Current Ophthalmology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Cyclodialysis Cleft following Intravitreal Injection; Case Report

Authors: Haddock, Luis J.; Maharaj, Arindel S.R.; Fortun, Jorge A.; Mahmoudi, Alireza;

Cyclodialysis Cleft following Intravitreal Injection; Case Report

Abstract

Purpose: To report an uncommon complication arising from an intravitreal injection (IVI). Methods: This case describes ocular hypotony secondary to a cyclodialysis cleft following an IVI, including its management. Results: A 68-year-old male presented with a 5-month history of persistent hypotony and vision loss in the left eye following an intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injection. His history included rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the right eye and chronic central serous chorioretinopathy with macular neovascularization in the left eye, treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF injections for 5 years. Clinical findings included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/1600 (right) and 20/150 (left), with intraocular pressure (IOP) of 16 mmHg (right) and 4 mmHg (left). Slit-lamp exam of the left eye revealed a deep pseudophakic anterior chamber, resolving vitreous hemorrhage, and chorioretinal folds without retinal breaks. Gonioscopy identified a suspected cyclodialysis cleft inferotemporally, which was confirmed by 50 MHz ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). The patient was treated with intraoperative argon laser photocoagulation (120 shots, 300 mW), targeting the cleft through a corneal incision. UBM, the next day, confirmed cleft closure and ciliary body reattachment. A transient IOP spike to 42 mmHg was medically controlled. Over the following weeks, IOP stabilized between 10 and 15 mmHg without medications, and optical coherence tomography showed resolution of chorioretinal folds and subretinal fluid. Final BCVA improved to 20/70 (left eye) and 20/800 (right eye postcataract surgery). Conclusion: This report underscores a rare complication of IVIs and highlights the critical role of UBM in achieving accurate diagnostic assessment.

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Case Report

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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