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Delta Journal of Ophthalmology
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Delta Journal of Ophthalmology
Article . 2025
Data sources: DOAJ
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Nonstrabismic binocular vision anomalies among students of a Malaysian private university

Authors: Chiranjib Majumder; Jacqueline N.H. Yih;

Nonstrabismic binocular vision anomalies among students of a Malaysian private university

Abstract

Purpose The study aimed to find the status of nonstrabismic binocular vision anomalies (NSBVA) among the students of a Malaysian private university. Patients and methods This is a prospective cross–sectional study that was conducted among the students of a private Malaysian University. It included 142 students irrespective of sex. The study included University students aged 18–35 years with best-corrected distance and near visual acuity of 6/6 and N6, respectively. They were subjected to a series of tests which included the heterophoria test, amplitude of accommodation, negative relative accommodation, positive relative accommodation, accommodative facility (monocular and binocular), accommodative convergence accommodation ratio, monocular estimation method, near point of convergence, positive fusional vergence (distance and near), negative fusional vergence (distance and near), and vergence facility to identify the NSBVA. Results The NSBVA were reported in 40.8% of the students. The accommodative and vergence anomalies were detected in 17.6% and 23.2% of the students, respectively. There was no statistically significant association between the NSBVA and sex [χ 2 (1, N=142) =3.569, P=0.059]. Conclusion The percentage of NSBVA was high among the students of a Malaysian private university and the percentage of vergence anomalies was higher than the accommodative anomalies. However, there was no significant association between sex and NSBVA.

Related Organizations
Keywords

university student, Ophthalmology, accommodation anomalies, private malaysian university, vergence anomalies, RE1-994

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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