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Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. The symptoms of female epispadias are primary urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 7-year-old girl presented with partial incontinence of urine. On physical examination, bifid clitoris and labia minora were seen. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, single stage reconstruction of the urethra, labia minora and clitoris was performed.
urinary incontinence, Epispadias, RD1-811, Urinary Bladder, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Clitoris, Vulva, Diagnosis, Differential, Gynecologic Surgical Procedures, Urinary Incontinence, Bifid clitoris, epispadias, urinary incontinence, Urethra, epispadias, Humans, Surgery, Female, Bifid clitoris, Child, Follow-Up Studies
urinary incontinence, Epispadias, RD1-811, Urinary Bladder, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Clitoris, Vulva, Diagnosis, Differential, Gynecologic Surgical Procedures, Urinary Incontinence, Bifid clitoris, epispadias, urinary incontinence, Urethra, epispadias, Humans, Surgery, Female, Bifid clitoris, Child, Follow-Up Studies
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | 
