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Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Estimating exposed pulp lengths of tusks in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana africana) : article

Authors: Steenkamp, Gerhardus; Ferguson, Jan Willem Helenus; Boy, Sonja Catharina; Ferreira, Sam M.; Bester, Marthan Nieuwoudt;

Estimating exposed pulp lengths of tusks in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana africana) : article

Abstract

Captive and wild African elephants frequently suffer tusk fractures. Several institutions shorten the tusks of captive elephants to reduce fractures and injury as a result of behaviour within enclosures. Fracturing or coronal amputations that expose pulp lead to pain for the elephant. Estimating coronal pulp lengths may thus help to minimise the risk of pulp exposure during amputations. We aimed to determine the length of the pulp beyond the lip margin from an external tusk characteristic. Tusks collected from elephants in Namibia and the Kruger National Park had similar morphological relationships. This statistical property allowed us to correct for missing data in our data sets. Pulp volume and pulp length correlated with tusk circumference at the lip. Even so, the circumference at the lip could not predict the length of the pulp in the crown external to the lip. Our findings suggest that tusks, irrespective of sex or age, amputated further than 300 mm from the lip should not expose pulp.

Country
South Africa
Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Tusk pulp treatment, free-ranging populations, tusk fractures, Elephants, Animals, Wild, 333, Captive populations, Elephants -- South Africa, Tooth Fractures, Sex Factors, African elephant, Animals, tusk pulp treatment, tusk pulp, Dental Pulp, Tusks -- South Africa, Tusk amputation, Age Factors, Tusk pulp, Tusk fractures, tusk amputation, Free-ranging populations, Animals, Zoo, Female, captive populations, Tooth

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
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