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Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Cross-reactivity between antigens from Amblyomma cajennense and A. hebraeum (Acari : Ixodidae)

Authors: Hlatshwayo, M.; Szaboó, M. J.P.; Bechara, G. H.; Mbati, P. A.;

Cross-reactivity between antigens from Amblyomma cajennense and A. hebraeum (Acari : Ixodidae)

Abstract

Laboratory animals exposed to feeding ticks develop resistance which is reflected by a decline in tick engorgement weight, egg-laying by adults and reduced egg viability. Serum antibodies from these hosts and their reaction with tick antigens have been detected by different methods, including precipitation techniques, immunofluorescent techniques, ELISA and Western blots. However, little is known about the effects of antibodies on ticks that engorge on resistant hosts, or which tissues of the tick body are possibly immunogenic. Some researchers, using immunohistochemistry, have detected host antibodies in the gut, salivary glands and haemolymph of ticks engorged on resistant animals. The same technique has helped considerably in determining antigenic sites or antibody targets in other arthropods. Consequently, immunohistochemistry techniques were used in this study to detect cross-reactivity between sera raised against Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) with Amblyomma hebraeum (Koch, 1844), and vice versa. The results show the existence of shared antigens between the 2 tick species. In general, our results point more to a 1-way cross-reactivity of A. hebraeum with A. cajennense than a reciprocal crossreactivity, suggesting that A. hebraeum is more immunogenic than A. cajennense.

Keywords

Male, Ixodidae, Immune Sera, Amblyomma cajennense, Cross-reactivity, Cross Reactions, Immunohistochemistry, 630, Antibodies, Tick Infestations, Species Specificity, Amblyomma hebraeum, Animals, Arachnid Vectors, Female, Rabbits, Antigens

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold