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Shale permeability characteristics

Authors: T J Katsube; S Connell;

Shale permeability characteristics

Abstract

Permeability versus pressure data for 27 tight shale and compacted seafloor mud samples (28 measurements), obtained from several sedimentary basins in North America by the Geological Survey of Canada, have been analyzed in order to determine the shale permeability-pressure characteristics. Tight shales are known to have some of the lowest permeabilities (10-23-10-19 m2) for rocks. Results indicate that these samples can be divided into three groups, AA, BB, and CC, on the basis of their permeability (k) versus effective pressure (Pe) characteristics. Group AA is characterized by relatively large k values (1.0x10-20-1.6x10-18 m²) that decrease at moderate to rapid rates with increasing Pe to 20-30 MPa where they level out. The group BB characteristics are similar, except that the k values are considerably smaller (1.0x10-22-1.0x10-19 m²). Group CC is characterized by large k values (3x10-19-1.6x10-18 m²) that decrease rapidly to very small k values (3x10-22- 1.6x10-21 m²) at Pe=60 MPa. Group CC may represent a texture with a weakened pore framework.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid