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Journal of Xenobiotics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Xenobiotics
Article
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https://doaj.org/article/b06fe...
Article . 2012
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Effect of nitrogen supplementation on aerobic degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by consortia of bacteria

Authors: Eniola, Kehinde I.;

Effect of nitrogen supplementation on aerobic degradation of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by consortia of bacteria

Abstract

Untreated detergent bearing wastes discharged into the environment are sources of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). Detergent wastes usually do not contain nitrogen or contain very low amounts. Biostimulation by introducing limiting nutrient element can be useful in biotreatment of such waste. The effect of inorganic and organic nitrogen supplements on aerobic degradation of LAS by LAS-utilizing bacteria was examined. Phosphate-buffered LAS mineral media were prepared and supplemented with different nitrogen sources: NPK fertilizer (inorganic) and urea fertilizer (organic). Individual and various consortia of pure cultures of <em>Alcaligenes odorans</em>, <em>Citrobacter diversus</em>, <em>Micrococcus luteus</em> and <em>Pseudomonas putida</em>, previously isolated from a detergent effluent polluted stream, were used. Biodegradation of LAS was monitored in terms of half-life (t&frac12;) of the surfactant. The rates of biodegradation by the consortia can be ranked as: 4-membered (t&frac12;=8-12 days) &gt;3-membered (t&frac12;=8-13 days) &gt;2-membered consortia (t&frac12;=10-15 days) &gt;individuals (t&frac12;=9-16 days). The inorganic nitrogen source enhanced utilization of the surfactant, while organic nitrogen supplementation generally slowed degradation of the surfactant. In undertaking biotreatment of detergent bearing effluent, inorganic nitrogen should be used as biostimulant.

Related Organizations
Keywords

LAS, consortia, inorganic nitrogen, organic nitrogen., consortia, organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, RM1-950, LAS, RA1190-1270, Toxicology. Poisons, Therapeutics. Pharmacology

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold