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Veterinary Science Development
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Veterinary Science Development
Article
License: CC BY NC
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Temporospatial distribution of Culicoides species and Culicoides imicola in northern Jordan

Authors: Rami M. Mukbel; Almajeed M. Alajlouni; Musa A. Alshehabat; Siham M. Bataineh; Ahmad M. Al-Majali;

Temporospatial distribution of Culicoides species and Culicoides imicola in northern Jordan

Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate geographical distribution of <em>Culicoides</em> species and <em>Culicoides imicola</em> in northern governorates of Jordan. The study was conducted by placing light traps in four climatically different geographical locations during 2011. Suitability maps were created by layering and compiling climatic parameters into the GIS data to highlight locations and time suitable for growth of <em>C. imicola</em>. Collected insect samples were assorted by morphology to identify <em>Culicoides</em> species. Molecular analysis was used to identify <em>Culicoides</em> spp. and <em>C. imicola</em>. In total, 25,196 insects were trapped of which 3491 (12.7%) were morphologically identified as Culicoides spp. The highest counts <em>Culicoides</em> spp. were recorded in Deir Alla (47%), Banikenaneh (31%) and Al-Shouneh (21%) respectively. The peak activity was recorded during August through October. Morphological identification failed to identify <em>Culicoides</em> species in 4 locations while polymerase chain reaction analysis identified <em>Culicoides</em> spp. in all locations except Al-mafraq. <em>C. imicola</em> could only be identified in Deir Alla, Bani-kenaneh and Al-Shouneh. There was no evidence of viral genome of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, blue tongue virus and bovine ephemeral fever virus in the trapped midges.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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