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La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica
Article
License: CC BY NC
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La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica
Article . 2019
Data sources: DOAJ
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The APpendicitis PEdiatric (APPE) score: a new diagnostic tool in suspected pediatric acute appendicitis

Authors: Mario Lima; Dora Persichetti-Proietti; Neil Di Salvo; Claudio Antonellini; Michele Libri; Beatrice Randi; Michela Maffi; +3 Authors

The APpendicitis PEdiatric (APPE) score: a new diagnostic tool in suspected pediatric acute appendicitis

Abstract

Our aim was to develop an APpendictis-PEdiatric score (APPE score) in quantifying risk of acute appendicitis based on combination of clinical and laboratory markers. 1025 patients were classified in: acute appendicitis (AA) and non-appendicitis. Demographic/clinical features, and laboratory were collected. They were compared for quantitative-variables and categorical-variables. Significant predictors (P=<0,05) were included in logistic regression model. Based on regression-coefficients, a diagnostic score was tested by calculating the area under the ROC curve. Two cut-offs were established to define classes of risk of AA. 9 variables were identified as potentially predictors for AA. Those underwent logistic regression and a score was assigned, for maximum 21-points. The score showed an area under the curve: 0.831 and a linear proportion with the state of appendicular inflammation (R20.85). Patients with a score ≤8 were at low risk of AA (sensitivity 94%); those with a score ≥15 were at high risk for AA (specificity 93%). Those between 8 and 15 were defined at intermediate risk class. APPE-score guides clinicians in classifying patients with suspected-AA according to clinical and laboratory findings in order to improve their management.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Male, Risk, Abdominal pain, RD1-811, Adolescent, Pediatrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, RJ1-570, Acute abdomen, Cohort Studies, Abdominal pain; Acute abdomen; Appendectomy; Children, Appendectomy, Humans, Child, Children, Retrospective Studies, Inflammation, Infant, Appendicitis, ROC Curve, Child, Preschool, Surgery, Female

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold