
doi: 10.4064/cm102-1-9
Let \(\phi\) be an Orlicz function (convex function \(\phi : {\mathbb R}_+ \to {\mathbb R}_+\) such that \(\phi (0)= 0\), \(\phi (u) >0\) for \(u > 0\), \(\phi(u)/u \mathop{\longrightarrow} 0\) for \(u \to 0\) and \(\phi(u)/u \mathop{\longrightarrow} \infty\) for \(u \to \infty\)). The Besicovitch--Orlicz space \(B^\phi ({\mathbb R})\) is the space of measurable functions \(f\) on \({\mathbb R}\) such that \(\rho_{B^\phi} (\lambda f) 0\), where \(\rho_{B^\phi} (f) = \overline{\lim}_{T \to\infty} {1 \over 2T} \int_{-T}^T \phi (| f(t)| )\,dt\), endowed with the Luxemburg norm \(\| f\| _{B^\phi} = \inf\{ k>0 \mid \rho_{B^\phi} (f/k) \leq 1\}\) (it is actually a semi-norm; one considers the associated normed space). The Besicovitch--Orlicz space of almost periodic functions \(B^\phi\)-a.p.\ is the closure in \(B^\phi ({\mathbb R})\) of the set of the trigonometric polynomials \(\sum_j \alpha_j \exp(i \lambda_j t)\). In [\textit{M.\,Morsli}, Ann.\ Soc.\ Math.\ Pol.\ (I) Commentat.\ Math.\ 34, 137--152 (1994; Zbl 0839.46012); see also Funct.\ Approximatio, Comment.\ Math.\ 22, 95--106 (1993; Zbl 0831.46019)], the first author studied the uniform convexity of \(B^\phi\)-a.p.\ with the Luxemburg norm. In the paper under review, the present authors do the same with the Orlicz norm (defined by duality: \(||| f||| _{B^\phi} = \sup\{ M(| fg| )\); \(g\in B^\phi\)-a.p., \(\rho_{B^\psi} (g) \leq 1\}\)), where \(\psi\) is the conjugate of the Orlicz function \(\phi\) and \(M(f)=\lim_{T\to \infty} {1 \over 2T} \int_{-T}^T f(t)\,dt\). They prove that \(B^\phi\)-a.p.\ is uniformly convex with the Orlicz norm if and only if \(\phi\) satisfies the usual \(\Delta_2\) condition and is uniformly convex, meaning that for every \(a \in ]0,1[\), there exists a \(\delta (a) \in ]0,1[\) such that \(\phi \big({u + au \over 2}\big) \leq \big(1 - \delta (a)\big) {\phi (u) + \phi (au) \over 2}\) for \(u\) large enough. In order to prove the necessity, they show that there is a natural isometry from \(E^\phi ([0,1])\) into \(B^\phi\)-a.p.\ (for both the Luxemburg and Orlicz norms), where \(E^\phi ([0,1]) =\{f\mid\int_0^1 \phi\big(\lambda | f(t)| \big)\,dt 0\}\) is the Morse--Transue space.
Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces, almost periodic functions, Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions, Besicovitch-Orlicz space, uniform convexity, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.)
Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces, almost periodic functions, Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions, Besicovitch-Orlicz space, uniform convexity, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.)
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