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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Journal of Immun...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Journal of Immunology
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH): a candidate host gene associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis

Authors: Josephine F Reijneveld; Victor E Nieto-Caballero; Gabriel Innocenzi; Angel Ruvalcaba; Jonathan Budzik; Maria Gutierrez-Arcelus; Sara Suliman;

Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH): a candidate host gene associated with susceptibility to tuberculosis

Abstract

Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) disease remains the leading cause of mortality from an infectious disease globally, with an estimated 1.6 million deaths in 2021. TB is caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), resulting in variable outcomes from asymptomatic latent infection to clinical TB disease. However, most individuals exposed to Mtb never develop clinical disease. We hypothesize that host factors, including metabolic pathways, determine the outcome of Mtb infection. Based on prior data from human cohorts we observed an association between impaired tyrosine metabolism and progression to TB disease. We then reanalyzed a public dataset of Mtb-infected monocyte derived dendritic cells (DCs) and found that stimulation with either live or heat-inactivated Mtb resulted in downregulation of FAH (fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase), which encodes the last enzyme in the tyrosine catabolism pathway. Next, we used gene editing of FAH in conditionally immortalized myeloid progenitors (CIM) from mice to test whether downregulation of the FAH gene is associated with higher susceptibility to Mtb. We generated three independent fah-edited CIM lines, with two lines showing editing efficiency above 90%. We infected wildtype and fah-edited CIMs with an H37Rv-lux Mtb strain and detected significantly higher Mtb growth in fah-edited CIMs compared to wildtype CIMs (p=0.004). We also successfully optimized CRISPR in primary human monocyte derived DCs and macrophages to define the role of FAH during infection in physiologically relevant myeloid cell types. Our data suggest that FAH deletion compromises immune control of Mtb. We are currently exploring the immunoregulatory roles of FAH during Mtb infection, including inflammasome activation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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