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Acta Scientiarum: Technology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/26...
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Other literature type . 2014
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A Comparative study of solidification of Al-Cu alloy under flow of cylindrical radial heat and the unidirectional vertically

دراسة مقارنة لتصلب سبيكة Al - Cu تحت تدفق الحرارة نصف القطرية الأسطوانية والعمودية أحادية الاتجاه
Authors: Jean Robert Pereira Rodrigues; Mírian de Lurdes N. M. Mello; Marco Antonio Eid; Tiago do E. S. B. Nevez; Antônio Santos Araújo; José Roberto Pereira Rodrigues;

A Comparative study of solidification of Al-Cu alloy under flow of cylindrical radial heat and the unidirectional vertically

Abstract

Malgré l'importance technologique de la solidification des alliages métalliques sous flux thermique radial, relativement peu d'études ont été menées dans ce domaine. Dans ce travail, la solidification de cylindres d'Al 4,5 % en poids de Cu contre un moule massif en acier est analysée et comparée à la solidification unidirectionnelle contre un moule refroidi. Initialement, les variations de température à différentes positions dans la coulée et dans le moule ont été mesurées pendant la solidification à l'aide d'un système d'acquisition de données. Ces variations de température ont été introduites dans une méthode numérique afin de déterminer la variation du coefficient de transfert de chaleur à l'interface métal/moule par méthode inverse. Les variations d'espacement des bras dendritiques primaires et secondaires ont été mesurées par microscopie optique. Les comparaisons effectuées entre les données expérimentales et numériques ont montré que la méthode numérique décrit bien les processus de solidification sous flux thermique radial.

A pesar de la importancia tecnológica de la solidificación de aleaciones metálicas bajo flujo de calor radial, se han realizado relativamente pocos estudios en esta área. En este trabajo se analiza la solidificación de cilindros de Al 4,5% en peso de Cu contra un molde macizo de acero y se compara con la solidificación unidireccional contra un molde enfriado. Inicialmente, las variaciones de temperatura en diferentes posiciones en la fundición y en el molde se midieron durante la solidificación utilizando un sistema de adquisición de datos. Estas variaciones de temperatura se introdujeron en un método numérico para determinar la variación del coeficiente de transferencia de calor en la interfaz metal/molde mediante el método inverso. Las variaciones del espaciado entre brazos de las dendritas primaria y secundaria se midieron mediante microscopía óptica. Las comparaciones realizadas entre los datos experimentales y numéricos mostraron que el método numérico describe bien los procesos de solidificación bajo flujo de calor radial.

In spite of technological importance of solidification of metallic alloys under radial heat flow, relatively few studies have been carried out in this area. In this work the solidification of Al 4.5 wt% Cu cylinders against a steel massive mold is analyzed and compared with unidirectional solidification against a cooled mold. Initially temperature variations at different positions in the casting and in the mold were measured during solidification using a data acquisition system. These temperature variations were introduced in a numerical method in order to determine the variation of heat transfer coefficient at metal/mold interface by inverse method. The primary and secondary dendrite arm spacing variations were measured through optical microscopy. Comparisons carried out between experimental and numerical data showed that the numerical method describes well the solidification processes under radial heat flux.

على الرغم من الأهمية التكنولوجية لتصلب السبائك المعدنية تحت تدفق الحرارة الشعاعي، فقد أجريت دراسات قليلة نسبيًا في هذا المجال. في هذا العمل، يتم تحليل تصلب أسطوانات النحاس 4.5 ٪ بالوزن مقابل قالب فولاذي ضخم ومقارنته بالتصلب أحادي الاتجاه مقابل قالب مبرد. في البداية، تم قياس تغيرات درجة الحرارة في مواضع مختلفة في الصب وفي القالب أثناء التصلب باستخدام نظام الحصول على البيانات. تم إدخال هذه الاختلافات في درجة الحرارة بطريقة رقمية من أجل تحديد تباين معامل نقل الحرارة عند سطح المعدن/القالب بالطريقة العكسية. تم قياس اختلافات تباعد الذراع التغصنية الأولية والثانوية من خلال الفحص المجهري البصري. أظهرت المقارنات التي أجريت بين البيانات التجريبية والعددية أن الطريقة العددية تصف جيدًا عمليات التصلب في ظل التدفق الحراري الشعاعي.

Keywords

unidirectional solidification, Dynamic Recrystallization in Metal Deformation Processes, Composite material, Dendrite (mathematics), Directional solidification, Hot Deformation, Materials Science, Aerospace Engineering, FOS: Mechanical engineering, Geometry, Mechanics, Continuous casting, heat transfer coefficient, Engineering, Solidification, Thermal, Heat transfer, Materials Chemistry, FOS: Mathematics, Heat transfer coefficient, Thermodynamic Consistency, Work (physics), Casting, Physics, Engenharia Mecânica, radial heat flow, Materials science, Mechanics of Materials, Mold, Physical Sciences, Alloy, Metallurgy, Phase-Field Modeling of Microstructure Evolution, Thermodynamics, Aluminium Alloys for Aerospace and Automotive Applications, Heat flux, aluminum alloy, Flow (mathematics), Mathematics, Heat flow

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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