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Ceticismo ao valor e valor do ceticismo na interpretação do direito

Authors: Macell Cunha Leitão;

Ceticismo ao valor e valor do ceticismo na interpretação do direito

Abstract

O processo vivenciado na modernidade de complexificacao social e o surgimento do direito como sistema social autonomo mudam os termos da longa controversia entre direito e moral, na medida em que a pluralidade de visoes torna excentrica a defesa de um conteudo de justica valido em si mesmo, configurando a generalizacao social de um ceticismo em relacao aos valores. Na contramao desse fenomeno, teorias juridicas contemporâneas aglutinadas sob a insignia do “pos-positivismo” tem apostado na moralidade dos principios no sentido de alcancar uma resposta adequada ao ordenamento juridico. Diante desse cenario, o presente artigo procura identificar o papel que o ceticismo em torno dos valores adquire nas formulacoes teoricas sobre a interpretacao do direito, tendo como objeto, por um lado, a descricao feita pelas teorias positivistas classicas de Hans Kelsen e Herbert Hart sobre a interpretacao do direito e, por outro, a critica de Ronald Dworkin ao ceticismo e sua defesa da objetividade moral. Procurando responder sobre a possibilidade da verdade moral ser objetiva em sociedades complexas de maneira a limitar a interpretacao juridica, o trabalho procura desfazer algumas confusoes que tornam questoes de ponto de vista grandes desacordos teoricos. Por fim, aponta que o proprio ceticismo deve ser considerado um valor da pratica interpretativa do direito no Brasil.Palavras-chave: teoria do direito, hermeneutica, interpretacao do direito, ceticismo, valor.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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