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Dental Materials Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Efficiency of 10% Carbamide Peroxide Gel on Dental Enamel

Authors: Dae-Hag, Goo; Tae-Yub, Kwon; Soon-Hyun, Nam; Hyun-Jung, Kim; Kyo-Han, Kim; Young-Jin, Kim;

The Efficiency of 10% Carbamide Peroxide Gel on Dental Enamel

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of 10% carbamide peroxide gel on human tooth color, vibrational mode, and mineral loss. The exposed enamels were bleached for two weeks (six hours' bleaching and 18 hours' storage in distilled water per day). Color change was calculated from the CIE L*a*b* color values. Vibrational mode in Fourier transform Raman spectrum and mineral content were also estimated. The bleached enamels showed an apparent color change (deltaE* = 5.35). Within the test period, their whiteness increased linearly as the period increased. A slight decrease in Raman peak at 1068 cm(-1)--compared with the peak at 430 cm(-1)--was observed after bleaching. The total mineral content was decreased from 90.39 to 86.01 after bleaching. Also, the calculated Ca/P ratio decreased from 2.10 to 2.07. However, these changes were negligibly different from the enamels stored in distilled water except for a color change.

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Keywords

Analysis of Variance, Time Factors, Color, Carbamide Peroxide, Oxidants, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Peroxides, Drug Combinations, Tooth Bleaching, Humans, Urea, Dental Enamel, Gels, Tooth Demineralization, Electron Probe Microanalysis

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    28
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold