
doi: 10.4012/dmj.22.404
pmid: 14621005
The acid resistance of Nd:YAG laser-ablated enamel surfaces was studied by evaluating crystal structure, mineral distribution, and fluorescence radiance and image in the present study. For comparison, 37% phosphoric acid etching was performed. The formation of beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) was confirmed in the laser-ablated surface. The Ca/P ratio increased after ablation due to mineral re-distribution. In contrast, the Ca/P ratio decreased after acid etching due to mineral loss. The laser-ablated enamels showed a smaller increase of fluorescence radiances and less clear laser confocal scanning microscope images than those observed in the acid-etched enamels. The former suggests a minimized mineral loss. The Nd:YAG laser irradiation will enhance the acid resistance and retard the carious progression in enamel.
Calcium Phosphates, Neodymium, Minerals, Crystallography, Microscopy, Confocal, Lasers, Phosphorus, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Fluorescence, Dental Enamel Solubility, X-Ray Diffraction, Humans, Aluminum Silicates, Calcium, Phosphoric Acids, Yttrium, Dental Enamel, Acids, Tooth Demineralization, Electron Probe Microanalysis
Calcium Phosphates, Neodymium, Minerals, Crystallography, Microscopy, Confocal, Lasers, Phosphorus, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Fluorescence, Dental Enamel Solubility, X-Ray Diffraction, Humans, Aluminum Silicates, Calcium, Phosphoric Acids, Yttrium, Dental Enamel, Acids, Tooth Demineralization, Electron Probe Microanalysis
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