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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Reappraising « Counterculture »

Pour une réévaluation du concept de contre-culture
Authors: Bennett, A;

Reappraising « Counterculture »

Abstract

This article offers a critical examination of the concept of counterculture. Beginning with an overview and discussion of counterculture’s application in the context of the late 1960s, the article argues that many of the claims for the validity of counterculture in this socio-historical context reflect issues and shortcomings similar to those offered in relation to the concept of subculture. That is to say, counterculture was cast as a class-based (in this case middle class) mode of resistance to the dominant mainstream society. The article then goes on to offer reasons as to why such a claim was, as in the case of subculture, ill-founded. The article then goes on to consider how the emergence of the cultural turn in sociology and cultural theory further problematises the original conceptualisation of counterculture and renders the term largely incompatible with contemporary understandings of social and cultural movements in a global context. Finally, the article considers why counterculture lives on in a popular and vernacular context, a central facet of which, it is argued, relates to the way in which counterculture has been deployed in the media as a means of representing critical moments in everyday responses to socio-economic and cultural tension.

Cet article propose un examen critique du concept de contre-culture. Il analyse d’abord son usage à la fin des années 1960, qui révèle de nombreuses limites, similaires à celles rencontrées par celui de subculture, notamment celles de la définition de la contre-culture, comme un mode de résistance, socialement situé (la bourgeoisie), à la société dominante. L’article considère ensuite en quoi le tournant culturel de la sociologie et de la théorie culturelle rend problématique l’usage originel du concept, qui se révèle largement incompatible avec l’analyse des mouvements socioculturels contemporains, dans un contexte globalisé. Enfin, cette contribution cherche à comprendre pourquoi le concept continue néanmoins à être utilisé dans les contextes populaires – l’une des raisons étant la manière dont les médias s’en ont servi pour représenter des moments critiques dans les réponses quotidiennes apportées aux tensions socio-économiques et culturelles.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Sociology not elsewhere classified, scenes, reflexivity, lifestyles, contre-culture / résistance, modes de vie, subcultures, réflexivité, counterculture / resistance, scènes

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid