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Revus
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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The search for El Dorado

The rationalist conception of evidence and the formulation of precise and objective standards of proof
Authors: Raymundo Gama;

The search for El Dorado

Abstract

This paper examines the rationalist conception of evidence as advocated by Jordi Ferrer and its proposal to formulate precise and objective standards of proof. First, three concerns are raised about the characterization of the rationalist conception as discussed in: i) its historical background, ii) its defining features, and iii) the contrast between a rationalist conception that focuses exclusively on evidence and a persuasive conception that focuses on the beliefs of the trier of facts. Second, it is argued that the search for an objective and precise standard of proof should be abandoned, both because it is futile and because it contradicts the probabilistic nature of evidential reasoning. Finally, it is suggested that an adequate theory of the sufficiency of evidence should be able to accommodate and explain (a) the current formulation of standards of proof notwithstanding the problems of subjectivity and imprecision, (b) a rigorous analysis of evidence that includes both an individual and an overall evaluation of evidence, and (c) the beliefs of the trier of facts. I argue that a theory of evidence should integrate evidence and persuasion as two basic components of evidential reasoning.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
hybrid