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Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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Volitve in demokracija

Kritične pomisli o pravilu večine
Authors: Bovero, Michelangelo;

Volitve in demokracija

Abstract

V tem članku avtor izpodbija trditev, da je pravilo večine ključno pravilo demokratičnih volitev. Če je nujna in neposredna posledica oblike volilnega sistema parlamentarna večina, ki je vnaprej določena, nepremična in nespremenljiva za čas celotnega mandata, potem je politična igra izkrivljena. Naloga demokratičnih volitev ni v tem, da se neposredno poveri sprejemanje skupnih odločitev neki skupini državljanov, temveč da se opredeli sestava oblastnega telesa, ki bo sprejemalo skupne odločitve na takšen način, da bodo politični pogledi vseh državljanov zastopani sorazmerno in brez izključevanja. To nalogo pa je mogoče doseči z načelom sorazmernosti in ne s pravilom večine. Slednje ima v demokraciji osrednjo vlogo pri odločanju izvoljenih predstavnikov, ne pa pri njihovi izvolitvi. Pravilo večine ustreza formalnemu pogoju učinkovitosti političnega procesa in velja enako za vsak, tudi nedemokratičen kolegijski organ odločanja. Iz tega sledi, da pravilo večine ni nič bolj demokratično, kot je avtokratično.Razprava je bila prvotno objavljena v: Michelangelo Bovero, Elezioni e democrazia. Note critiche sul principio di maggioranza, Teoría politica (2012) 2 (Nuova serie. Annali II).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid