
doi: 10.4000/res.5138
handle: 20.500.13089/jv9y
L’article traite du phénomène de la frontière, reflétant l’étude imagologique de la microrégion de la Moravie orientale. Du point de vue de la méthodologie, le texte est basé sur l’analyse textuelle des sources historiques primaires et des matériaux folkloriques des XVIe et XVIIe siècles, originaires de la région frontalière et montagneuse appelée Valachie morave (sur les frontières traditionnelles entre la Bohême et la Hongrie, en fait située aujourd’hui entre la République Tchèque et Slovaquie). La Valachie était située à proximité de l’Empire ottoman pendant la longue durée, dans le contexte de la guerre de Trente ans et des guerres entre les Habsbourg et les Ottomans. Des sources postmédiévales et du début de la période moderne montrent l’émergence du phénomène de frontière, qui trouve son expression dans des images stéréotypées spécifiques – l’image de l’ennemi, l’image du garde-frontière, l’image du brigand et rebelle (zbojník) ainsi que l’image de l’étranger intérieur. Ces topoi jouent un rôle très important concernant la mémoire collective de cette région jusqu’à aujourd’hui et leur impact pourrait être discuté dans le cadre des relations entre les régions divers de la République Tchèque et de leurs voisins.
The paper deals with the phenomenon of border, reflecting the imagology case study of microregion of Eastern Moravia. From the methodological point of view, the text is focused on textual analysis of primary historical sources and folklore materials from 16th and 17th century, originating from the mountainous cross-border region called Moravian Wallachia (on traditional borders between Bohemia and Hungaria, actually situated between Czech Republic and Slovakia). Wallachia was located in the proximity of Ottoman Empire during longue durée, in the context of Thirty Years’ War and wars between Habsburgs and Ottomans. Post medieval and early modern period sources from the period of 16th-18th century show the emergence of phenomenon of border, which finds its expression in specific stereotypical images – the image of the external enemy, the image of the border guard, the image of the brigand and rebel (zbojník) and internal enemy (stranger) image. These topoi play very important role concerning the collective memory of this region till today and their impact could be discussed in the frame of relations between various regions of the Czech Republic and its neighbours.
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