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Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais
Article
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Modelos de vulnerabilidade social a desastres

Models of Social Vulnerability to Disasters
Authors: Alexander, David;

Modelos de vulnerabilidade social a desastres

Abstract

Neste artigo discutem‑se as bases teóricas da avaliação da vulnerabilidade social aos desastres e mostra‑se que a vulnerabilidade é a componente mais importante do risco e o elemento principal dos impactos dos desastres. A percepção é um processo‑chave na tomada de decisões em situações de desastre, sendo afectada pela cultura e pelo simbolismo, que são analisados no contexto do risco de desastres. Recorre‑se a um modelo de metamorfose cultural para explicar as mudanças e as discrepâncias nas atitudes em relação aos desastres e aos processos de recuperação. A resposta ao terramoto de L’Aquila (no centro de Itália) de 6 de Abril de 2009 é analisada enquanto ilustração dos processos de metamorfose cultural e interpretação simbólica dos desastres. Essa resposta foi influenciada pelas características culturais, tanto as modernas como as herdadas, que podem ser identificadas e analisadas de modo a explicar as reacções públicas ao acontecimento. Propõe‑se um novo modelo em que a cultura e a história se combinam com os perigos físicos para influenciar a vulnerabilidade.

Keywords

sociologie du risque, H1-99, catastrophes naturelles, sismo de L’Aquila (2009), sociologia do risco, séisme de L’Aquila (2009), Social Sciences, vulnérabilité sociale, resiliência, fatores de risco, sociology of risk, résilience, Social sciences (General), H, natural disasters, L’Aquila earthquake (2009), vulnerabilidade social, desastres naturais, resilience, social vulnerability, facteurs de risque, factors of risk

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal