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Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
Article . 2022
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A National Struggle: Senegalese wrestling and Casamançais separatism

Uma luta nacional: Wrestling senegalês e separatismo casamancês
Authors: W. Deets, Mark;

A National Struggle: Senegalese wrestling and Casamançais separatism

Abstract

Este artigo examina a história do wrestling senegalês para mostrar como e por que os separatistas da região sul de Casamansa, no sul do Senegal, têm usado distinções entre wrestling “tradicional” senegalês e luta “pura” casamancesa de forma a justificar as suas ambições de separatismo territorial, baseado em divisões culturais. Este estudo da história do wrestling senegalês demonstra que pouco desta forma tradicional do desporto é, de facto, “tradicional”. Pelo contrário, a forma praticada hoje nos estádios senegaleses resulta de alterações a formas anteriores do desporto praticado na era pré-colonial. Argumento, portanto, que, embora alguns separatistas tentem transformar estas distinções culturais num “discurso de reclamação” contra o Estado senegalês, muitos casamanceses recusaram-se a associar a sua identidade cultural comunitária à divisão e à violência do separatismo.

This paper examines the history of Senegalese wrestling to show how and why separatists from Senegal’s southern Casamance region used distinctions between Senegalese “traditional” wrestling and Casamançais “pure” wrestling to stake a claim to territorial separatism based on claims of cultural separatism. This study of Senegalese wrestling history demonstrates that little about this traditional form of the sport is “traditional.” Rather, the form practiced in Senegalese stadiums today results from changes to earlier forms of the sport practiced in the precolonial era. I argue that although some separatists tried to form these cultural distinctions into a “discourse of grievance” against the Senegalese state, many ordinary Casamançais refused to link their communal cultural identity to the division and violence of separatism.

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Portugal
Keywords

separatism, DT1-3415, Social Sciences, wrestling, Casamance, Separatism, Senegal, H, Domínio/Área Científica::Humanidades::Outras Humanidades, nationalism, Wrestling, Desporto -- Sport, History of Africa, sport, Separatismo, Casamansa, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais, Nacionalismo -- Nationalism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Published in a Diamond OA journal