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Part of book or chapter of book . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Dharma, dharmas et abhidharma. Les usages bouddhiques du dharma

Authors: Vincent Eltschinger;

Dharma, dharmas et abhidharma. Les usages bouddhiques du dharma

Abstract

La notion de dharma est omniprésente dans le bouddhisme, où elle affecte une remarquable polysémie. Le Bouddha prêche une loi (dharma) consistant dans une discipline de salut fondée dans l’ordre même des choses (dharmatā) découvert à l’occasion de l’Éveil. Cette loi, nous dit-on, n’est autre qu’un principe universel de causalité, le pratītyasamutpāda ou « production en dépendance » de causes et de conditions. Les bouddhistes indiens feront de ce principe la quintessence de la « doctrine » du Bienheureux, la matrice même du bouddhisme en tant qu’étiologie et thérapie de la douleur. Or, de même qu’une loi éternelle de causalité régit la totalité des choses ou phénomènes (dharma, au pluriel), la loi bouddhique, qui la révèle, s’organise en éléments ou « articles » (dharma, au pluriel). De ces éléments du réel et de la prédication, l’Abhidharma ou « dogmatique » se donne pour la science définitive en tant que « discrimination des dharma » (taxonomie générale des données d’expérience selon que celles-ci sont ou non favorables au salut) et exégèse systématique de la parole du maître.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid