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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Orpaillage et recomposition des systèmes d’activités rurales au sud-ouest du Tchad

Authors: Vincent Moutedé-Madji; Elias O. Tchouki;

Orpaillage et recomposition des systèmes d’activités rurales au sud-ouest du Tchad

Abstract

L’article analyse les recompositions des systèmes d’activités rurales liées à l’orpaillage dans le Mayo Dallah, au sud-ouest du Tchad. Ce territoire recèle de l’or dont l’exploitation, qui s’est intensifiée au cours des dernières années, attire des populations venues d’horizons divers. À l’aide de la documentation, d’entretiens et d’enquêtes sur les sites aurifères, l’étude montre que l’orpaillage du Mayo Dallah est source de revenus additionnels pour la population et de recomposition des activités socio-économiques. Cependant, ces dynamiques ne produisent pas d’effets structurants sur le territoire. Les sociétés minières titulaires de droits d’exploitation et le Trésor public de Pala engrangent des ressources financières faibles du fait du trafic informel de l’or, contrôlé par des proches du pouvoir ; de plus, la disposition du code minier de 2018 qui prévoit d’accorder 5% des revenus miniers aux collectivités locales riveraines n’est pas mise en œuvre, ce qui traduit la faiblesse de la décentralisation effective et explique l’absence d’investissements locaux.

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Keywords

Geography (General), activity system, Mayo Dallah, G1-922, gold panning, Local development

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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