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Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Escarabajos, hormigas y rebeldía: Complejidad ambiental y ontologías indígenas

Authors: Andrea A. Gaytán Cuesta;

Escarabajos, hormigas y rebeldía: Complejidad ambiental y ontologías indígenas

Abstract

El amanecer de 1994 en Chiapas, México, dio la bienvenida a la primera rebelión indígena del siglo XXI, una revolución que surgía de la selva ante las políticas extractivistas derivadas del tratado de libre comercio y la globalización. Asimismo, surgió un corpus literario dirigido a niños y jóvenes, en el que un ejército de hormigas y un escarabajo serían los protagonistas del pensamiento del Subcomandante Marcos, portavoz del movimiento. En este ensayo, analizo fragmentos literarios de Don Durito de la Lacandona (1999), En algún lugar de la selva Lacandona (2008) y Aventuras y desventuras de Don Durito (2008), enfocándome en los conceptos de complejidad ambiental y el diálogo de saberes Maya. Planteo que, en sus textos, Marcos reivindica su pedagogía zapatista, reforzando los valores del diálogo humano-no humano, el perspectivismo amerindio y el multinaturalismo, para expandir el pensamiento a los jóvenes y niños zapatistas. Mediante el uso de Selva Lacandona como cuerpo del conflicto y los actores de la lucha zapatista como escarabajos y hormigas, Marcos se presenta como testigo y agente de los eventos, heredando un testimonio histórico de la destrucción de la selva y sus consecuencias.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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