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Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
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Collective Testimony and Collective Knowledge

Authors: Paul Faulkner;

Collective Testimony and Collective Knowledge

Abstract

Testimony is a source of knowledge. On many occasions, the explanation of one’s\ud knowing that p is that a speaker, S, told one that p. Our testimonial sources – the referents\ud of ‘S’ – can be other individuals, and they can be collectives; that is, in addition to\ud learning from individuals, we learn things from committees, commissions, councils,\ud clubs, teams, research groups, departments, administrations, churches, states and other\ud social groups. North Korea might make a declaration about its missile programme, the\ud church about the ordination of women priests, the council about its deficit, the research\ud group about its findings and so on. We will look at a few examples in detail shortly, but\ud the starting point is that social groups can be a source of testimony, and we can learn\ud things from such collective testimony. The question this paper pursues is: what explains\ud our learning that p from collective testimony to p?

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
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