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Revista Internacional de Sociología
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Internacional de Sociología
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Las bases neuronales de la racionalidad limitada

Authors: Giorgio Coricelli; Rosemarie Nagel;

Las bases neuronales de la racionalidad limitada

Abstract

La racionalidad limitada es un fenómeno observado de manera frecuente tanto en juegos experimentales como en situaciones cotidianas. La Neuroeconomía puede mejorar la comprensión de los procesos mentales que caracterizan la racionalidad limitada; en paralelo nos puede ayudar a comprender comportamientos que violan el equilibrio. Nuestro trabajo presenta resultados recientes sobre la bases neuronales del razonamiento estratégico (y sus límite) en juegos competitivos —como el juego del “beauty contest”. Estudiamos las bases neuronales del comportamiento estratégico en juegos con interacción entre sujetos usando resonancia magnética funcional (fMRI). Las decisiones de los participantes se clasifican acorde al grado de razonamiento estratégico: el llamado modelo de Jerarquías Cognitivas. Los resultados muestran una correlación entre niveles de razonamiento y actividad neuronal relacionada con el “mentalizing”, es decir, con la habilidad para pensar y atribuir pensamientos y estados mentales a otros individuos. Más aun, la actividad cerebral nos muestra que los procesos cognitivos complejos aparecen en los niveles superiores de razonamiento estratégico. Finalmente, nuestro trabajo evidencia que el modelo de Jerarquías Cognitivas describen bien el comportamiento y la actividad cerebral.

Keywords

jerarquía cognitiva, resonancia magnética funcional (fmri), neuroeconomía, Sociology (General), beauty contest game, HM401-1281

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
gold