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Asclepio: Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Anarcosindicalismo y sanidad en la retaguardia y en el frente. Los casos de Valencia y de la Columna de Hierro durante la Guerra Civil española

Authors: Xavier García Ferrandis;

Anarcosindicalismo y sanidad en la retaguardia y en el frente. Los casos de Valencia y de la Columna de Hierro durante la Guerra Civil española

Abstract

El principal nexo de unión entre el anarquismo y la Guerra Civil española es la revolución que surgió del fracaso de la insurrección militar. Como es conocido, el aspecto socioeconómico de esta revolución ha sido ampliamente abordado; sin embargo, el impacto de la revolución anarquista en el terreno sanitario ha sido estudiado parcialmente. El objetivo general de este artículo es analizar la relación que se estableció entre el anarquismo y la política sanitaria en el contexto de la revolución social que se vivió en algunas zonas de la España republicana durante, aproximadamente, el primer año de conflicto. En concreto, el trabajo se centra en Valencia, una ciudad imprescindible en este tipo de estudios por su enorme importancia geopolítica y geoestratégica durante el período de análisis. Además, se aborda el análisis de la organización sanitaria de la Columna de Hierro, la milicia anarquista por excelencia que operó en el frente de Teruel. En Valencia, el anarquismo aplicó prácticas revolucionarias al ámbito de la salud con el objetivo final de conseguir la colectivización de la asistencia sanitaria. Posteriormente, el transcurso de los acontecimientos políticos en la España leal apartó progresivamente al anarquismo de la política sanitaria de la ciudad.

Keywords

columna de hierro, sanidad, anarquismo, AZ20-999, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, valencia, History of medicine. Medical expeditions, guerra civil española, R131-687

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold