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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Article
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2016
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A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for the antibiotic ertapenem

Authors: Michele L. Joyner; Cammey C. Manning; Whitney Forbes; Michelle Maiden; Ariel N. Nikas;

A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for the antibiotic ertapenem

Abstract

Ertapenem is an antibiotic commonly used to treat a broad spectrum of infections, which is part of a broader class of antibiotics called carbapenem. Unlike other carbapenems, ertapenem has a longer half-life and thus only has to be administered once a day. A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to investigate the uptake, distribution, and elimination of ertapenem following a single one gram dose. PBPK modeling incorporates known physiological parameters such as body weight, organ volumes, and blood flow rates in particular tissues. Furthermore, ertapenem is highly bound in human blood plasma; therefore, nonlinear binding is incorporated in the model since only the free portion of the drug can saturate tissues and, hence, is the only portion of the drug considered to be medicinally effective. Parameters in the model were estimated using a least squares inverse problem formulation with published data for blood concentrations of ertapenem for normal height, normal weight males. Finally, an uncertainty analysis of the parameter estimation and model predictions is presented.

Country
United States
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Keywords

Ertapenem, bound concentration, Metabolic Clearance Rate, physiologically based pharmacokinetic model, 610, ordinary differentialequations., Ordinary differential equations of infinite order, Kidney, beta-Lactams, Models, Biological, ertapenem, QA1-939, Humans, Computer Simulation, Tissue Distribution, Intestinal Mucosa, Infusions, Intravenous, Kinetics in biochemical problems (pharmacokinetics, enzyme kinetics, etc.), free concentration, physiologically based pharmacokinetic model (pbpk), 500, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Mathematics and Statistics, Adipose Tissue, Organ Specificity, ordinary differential equations, physiologically based pharmacokinetic model (PBPK), Numerical solution of inverse problems involving ordinary differential equations, TP248.13-248.65, Mathematics, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold